CASE STUDY ON ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY IN A YOUNG ADULT MALE

Abstract

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and serious clinical condition characterized by a sudden decline in renal function, often associated with significant morbidity. Early diagnosis and prompt management are essential to prevent progression to chronic kidney disease. This case study describes a 31-year-old male admitted with abdominal pain, fever, anuria, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Laboratory investigations revealed markedly elevated blood urea and serum creatinine levels, confirming the diagnosis of acute kidney injury. Imaging studies showed bilateral grade-1 renal parenchymal disease with minimal ascitic fluid. The patient was managed conservatively with intravenous antibiotics, supportive therapy, electrolyte management, and symptomatic treatment. Gradual clinical improvement was observed, and the patient was discharged with oral medications and advised follow-up. This case highlights the importance of early recognition of AKI, appropriate antimicrobial therapy, and supportive care in achieving favorable outcomes.