CASE STUDIES OF ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS (ADR) IN AYUSH

Abstract

Background: AYUSH systems, including Ayurveda, Siddha, Sowgarigpa Unani, Yoga, and Naturopathy, have gained significant popularity worldwide. However, there is a growing concern about adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated with AYUSH formulations.

Objective: This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of ADRs reported in AYUSH systems, highlighting the challenges in ADR reporting and prevention.

Methods: A systematic review of literature was conducted using electronic databases to identify studies reporting ADRs in AYUSH. Relevant data on ADR types, frequency, severity, and associated factors were extracted.

Results: The review revealed a limited number of studies reporting ADRs in AYUSH systems. Common ADRs included gastrointestinal disturbances, skin reactions, and neurological symptoms. However, the underreporting of ADRs in AYUSH remains a significant challenge due to various factors, such as cultural beliefs, lack of awareness, and limited healthcare infrastructure.

Conclusion: While AYUSH systems offer potential benefits, it is essential to address the issue of ADRs to ensure their safe and effective use. Improved ADR reporting mechanisms, standardized pharmacovigilance practices, and further research are necessary to enhance the understanding of ADRs in AYUSH and to develop strategies for their prevention.